The crater is located at the summit of Mount Semeru crater consists of Mahameru already inactive and Jonggring Seloko crater which is still active. Seloko Jonggring crater is located in the southeast of the summit.
Flora and Fauna of Mount Semeru
Flora is located in Mount Semeru and the surrounding region in the sub- Alpine zone , which is dominated by the type of mountain pine ( Casuarina junghuniana ) , jamuju ( Podocarpus sp ) , mentigi ( Vacinium varingifolium ) , kemlandingan ( Albizia lophanta ) and acacia ( Accasia decurents ) . To undergrowth dominated by reed ( Imperata cylindrica) , kirinyuh ( Euphatorium odoratum ) , tembelekan ( Lantana camara ) , harendong ( Melastoma malabathicum ) and white Edelwiss ( Anaphalis javanica ) . On the steep slopes to the summit of Semeru surrounding area there Arcopodo Janis Gleichenia ferns such as Volubilis , Gleichnia longisumus and several species of orchid endemic Semeru . At a height of 3,100 m above sea level with no vegetation at all because of the form of rocks , sand and ash .
Life fauna around Semeru is very limited , both types or amounts. Animals found around Mount Semeru among them some species of birds such as grouse ( Anas superciliosa ) and Eagle , primates , and mammals, such as tiger beetles ( Panthera pardusi ) , barking deer ( Muntiacus Muntjak ) , mouse ( Tragulus javanica ) .
History Semeru Mountain Climbers
The first climber to climb the mountain is Clignet (1838) a Dutch geologist berkebangsaan from southwest late Widodaren, further Junhuhn (1945) a Dutch botanist berkebangsaan from the north late-ayek Ayek mountain, mountain-inder Inder and mountain Kepolo. 1911 Van Gogh and Heim late northern slope and after 1945 generally done through the northern slope ascent through Ranupane and Ranu Kumbolo like today.
Perijinan climbing Semeru
All candidates must first climbers manage perijinan in TN office . Bromo Tengger Semeru . Obligations manage permission letter is intended to facilitate the monitoring and surveillance of traffic climbing and anticipation contact the organization / family in the event of disaster . Now climb into effect of the quota system .
Requirements that must be completed by each candidate climbers as follows:
Fotocopy self-identity that is still going at 2 pieces
- Bios of all participants fill ascent : Your full name, age, address, telephone number along with the family that can be reached .
- Healthy paperwork from the doctor / hospital.
- Paying admission , insurance and letter of permission to climb.
- Filling the guestbook ( name of the head group, address , number of followers , number permission letter , dated the date up and down right there in the letter for permission )
- Fill out the form check luggage each team member .
BTS TN official site for online booking ascent of Mount Semeru will begin in May 2013 that is HEREUsually permits are issued only to post Kalimati . Semeru remember the latter activity is difficult to predict.
Air Transport climb Semeru
Semeru can climb through the entrance of the office Occupation SPTN II (Malang). Climbers who use day train service from New Town Station Malang.
Up angkot AMG, ADL off at the terminal for 15 minutes Arjosari Malang.
From the terminal Arjosari (Malang) climbers can ascend angkot white-Arjosari majors Occupation (TA) for 45 minutes, get off at the terminal markets surrogate.
From a market surrogate extended trips up the jeep / truck single to Ranu Pane for 2 hours at a cost of Rp. 30.000, - / person or charter Rp 450.000, -/kendaraan. Prior to Ranu Pane Lumajang Tenggara.
Climbing lanes Semeru
Ranupane - Ranukumbolo
From the village Ranupane (2,100 m) this is the last village and spot checks and post to report for the climbers to climb, and there are also huts for overnight hikers and rest. Ranu Pane village is a small village which is also part of the Tengger tribe village, they work in general farming vegetables. In addition there are Ranu (lake) Pane, Ranu Regulo there next to him.
There are two lines that are commonly used, namely:
Shortcut commonly used by local climbers , this path is very steep with over Mount Ayek - Ayek . Initial path to be traversed ramps , down a hillside dominated by reed plants . There is no sign signpost street , but there are signs on every 100m distance measure , just follow the signs . There are a lot of fallen trees and branches above the head , so it must often bend the head , this path will culminate in Ranukumbolo .Another pathway is the most frequently used pathways Rejeng Watu . With a travel time of 4 -5 hours . The line is now been developed for the benefit of travel , so it seems easier and more friendly for novice climbers . In every journey there will be some cottage (shelter ) that is usually used for a short rest . After walking about 5 km down a hillside overgrown with Edelweiss , the climbers will arrive at Watu Rejeng , a steep terbing with beautiful views across the valley and the hills , the cypress and pine trees . Every now and then we can see a puff of smoke from the top semeru . Not long hikers will see the vast lake that is Ranukumbolo ( 12 ha ) with an altitude of 2,400 m above sea level.
Ranu Kumbolo – Kalimati
Leaving Ranu Kumbolo will begin to climb a steep hill , this hill by hikers called the love climbs . According to the myths that exist if the climber can climb inclines of love without stopping at all until the end of the ramp then the love will last forever . Journey of Ranu Kumbolo to Kalimati within 5 km journey takes 2-3 hours .After the climb love , lies a vast prairie called the oro - oro Ombo , Oro - oro Ombo surrounded by hills and mountains with beautiful views , wide meadows with pine -covered slopes . This meadow like a bowl with a yellowish grass .From behind the mountain . Kepolo seemed to peak Semeru belching smoke show his courage . To the south pasture Oro - Oro Ombo Cemoro Forest Kennels are groups included in the cluster of Mt . Kepolo ( 3,095 m asl ) is a spruce forest covered mountains and plant ferns . After Cemoro cage continues to drive broad meadow called Jambangan located 3,200 m above sea level , here are some fir , Mentigi , and edelweiss flowers . From this it takes place not long anymore climbers will find Post Kalimati .
Kalimati name comes from the name of a river / times that are not watery . Water flow occurs only when the rainy season , the flow of lava flow merges with Semeru . This area is a shrub meadow with edelweiss and a stretch of 20 ha , dikelililngi group of natural forests and low hills . Kalimati a camping spot the climbers before continuing the climb . Here are climbers hut facilities , but for the water needs can be obtained from Sumbermani , which runs westward climber / right along the edge of the forest with the distance 1 hour commute, in this place there is a trickle of water from a rock crevice collected so as to form a water fountain .
Kalimati - Arcopodo - Mahameru
From Kalimati typically the climbers start climbing to the summit early in the morning , around 2 am with through pine forests and dunes for 5 -6 hours to reach the peak , with a steep uphill road circumstances . Of Kalimati journey through the Arcopodo terekahir a camp spot that is usually used by climbers spend the night , this place is said to be found the same two statues so called Arcopodo .
The usual peak climb Semeru is the highlight of " Mahameru " . From this peak will be visible crater called " Jonggring Saloko " and the unique once every 10-15 minutes of spraying preceded volcanic rock with a high smoke rising . At the peak Mahameru ( Sumeru ) climbers are advised not to get to the crater Jonggring Saloko , also banned climbing on the south side, because of the poisonous gas and lava flows . Mahameru at this peak temperature range 4-10 degrees Celsius , at the height of the dry season minus 0 degrees Celsius , and found ice crystals . At this peak the climbers pinned him for conquering the highest peak at 3,676 meters above sea level Java .
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