Reinhold Messner The Great Explorers

An Italian mountaineer and explorer named Reinhold Messner has made a nearly impossible climb career , and he is considered one of the greatest climber in history. On May 8, 1978 , Messner complete ascent of Mount Everest without supplemental oxygen . That is a feat previously considered impossible to be created . Moreover, Messner was climbing 14 peaks in the world with a height of 8,000 meters above sea level . Messner also a writer, politician , and businessman.Reinhold MessnerReinhold MessnerBorn on 17 September 1944 , in South Tyrol , Italy . He is the second child of nine siblings born to Maria and Josef Messner - Roman Catholic family , eight boys and girls. They live on a farm in the countryside protected from Villnoss , northeast of Bolzano , Italy . Reinhold Messner is one of the greatest mountaineers of all time, he was the first person to climb all fourteen 8,000 meter peaks in the world without the aid of oxygen . His father introduced him to climb the mountain when he was five years old , and it soon developed into a leading climber . Messner grew surrounded by dolomite , part of the Italian Alps , in Villnoss Valley , the area German-speaking population .

Messner lecture at the University of Padua . He devoted himself to the world of adventure . Messner become the initiator simple mountaineering . The adventure to the Peruvian Andes in 1969 , it met with similar thoughts climbers namely Peter Habeler . The pair then worked .Adventures Reinhold MessnerMessner first learn and understand the tragedy that often befalls a mountain climber . In 1970, it was on a expedition in the Himalayas . Messner and his brother Gunther climb Nanga Parbat from Rupal province in Pakistan during the coming catastrophe.

Adventures Reinhold Messner


Messner first learn and understand the tragedy that often befalls a mountain climber. In 1970, it was on an expedition in the Himalayas. Messner and his brother Gunther climb Nanga Parbat from Rupal province in Pakistan during the coming catastrophe. Gunther began to show signs of altitude sickness attacked, and Reinhold trying to find the quickest way to go down soon. During the trip down, in front Reinhold Günther. When he returned to check on his brother, he finds that Gunther was swept by snow avalanches.
Inquiries and charges of a loss of Gunther Messner had eclipsed since. Did he leave his brother just below the peak, because the load? Or Gunther stuck in snow avalanches close to the bottom, like Messner claims?. He lost six toes and several fingers attacked "frostbite" frostbite on this track, and it was blamed for the death of his brother by many people. 

This experience does not stop Messner to pursue new challenges. In 1975, it rose Gasherbrum I in the Himalayas with Peter Habeler without the aid of oxygen. Three years later Messner finished climbing Mount Everest with Habeler, be the first to climb without the help of oxygen tubes. He describes the experience as "the lungs narrow gasping, floating above the mist and pinnacles." 

Since the tragedy of 1970, Messner was climbing again five times, with 'cuts' that will not heal. But controversy still haunt him, in fact, very intensive in recent years. So again Messner plan to return to Nanga Parbat to hunt the remnants of Gunther, hoping to straighten history. 

The next adventure was crossing the Gobi desert to Sulden, Messner describes a very different way away from what ever it is currently receiving. "Crossing the Gobi is a real milestone for me," he said. Over the course of the past that clearly crossed his mind, and he thought about his childhood.  

Reinhold  Messner Solo Climbing 
 
In 1980, Messner decided to adventure himself. It completed the first solo ascent of Mount Everest without supplemental oxygen, sherpas, or help a ladder to cross the gap.
Messner chronological record of each climb and is written in the book The Crystal Mountain. It was written more than 50 titles over his career. 

Messner reached career peak in 1986 when he became the first person to climb all the peaks at an altitude above 8,000 meters. It proclaimed the first time I saw the yeti, animals for some people is a myth. He continued to find the animals and then concluded that it resembled a pet bear.
In 1999, Messner entered politics and won a seat in the European Parliament. Served only one season and left in 2004. 

Since then, Messner opened five museum network "dedicated to the artistic, cultural, religious and historical relics of the mountainous regions around the world." Messner Mountain Museum Four sites are already open and the fifth in the development stage. It also established The Messner Mountain Foundation to "support the mountain race in the world."

 
History has ditorehkan by a great climber Reinhold Messner called  

preparation hike

General preparation must a climber before starting to climb the mountain , among others :

    Bringing navigation tools such as climbing location map , maps , altimeters [ height gauge somewhere on the surface of the sea ] , or compass . To that end , a climber should know how to read maps and do the orientation . Do occasionally climb when the group experienced no in-depth knowledgeable about climbing and navigation .

1.     Make sure the condition of the body healthy and strong . Exercise such as running or swimming on a regular basis before climbing .
2.     Bring appropriate climbing equipment . For example, waterproof jacket or poncho , separate clothes for dry camping should always travel with clothes , shoes or rubber boots ( not a wearing ) , flashlight and batteries to taste , tents , sleeping bags , mattresses .
3.     Calculate the travel time to adjust logistics needs . How much should carry rice , fuel , side dishes , and plates and glasses . Bring water containers should always be filled all the way .
4.     Bring medical equipment , such as iodine , bandages , and specific drugs for patients with certain illnesses .
5.     Do not be ashamed to learn and discuss with a group of nature lovers who are now scattered in secondary schools or universities .
6.     Measure the ability of self . If not able to continue the trip , do not hesitate to get back home .

    Mental readiness
 
Mentally very influential , because if being fit mentally , physically it will fit , but it could have happened otherwise . To determine the mental state of a person is fit or not is not easy . Surely that is a better understanding of this mental state is ourselves . Mental readiness in person will greatly affect the condition of the team . If the mental readiness is not in a fit condition it would be nice if it did not impose themselves .

    Physical readiness

Some physical exercise we need to do , for example : stretching / stretching [ before and after sports activities , do stretching , so our bodies can be trained elasticity ] . Jogging ( jog ) The length of time and distance according to our ability , but the time , distance and speed constantly from the time we added earlier . Other exercises could be sit-ups , push - ups and pull - ups Do as our ability and Increase the portion exceeding the previous portion .

    readiness Administration

Prepare all the necessary procedures for licensing enter the area to be addressed .

    Readiness Skills and Knowledge

Knowledge to be able to live in the wild . Minimum capabilities that need for climbers is the knowledge of land navigation , survival and EMC [ emergency medical care ] practical .
Source: http://www.mapala-upn-yk.org

NAVIGATION TECHNIQUE USING ONLY COMPASS

This is an easy knowledge , and not enough can be said for a safe journey in unknown areas . The first thing to understand is Hattush DIRECTION . North, South , and West . Pay attention to your compass and learn how North corner is something very important .There are many kinds of compass , there is a use by gluing on the map and there is also the use with memempelkan on our thumbs . Thumb compass ( compass viewfinder ) is widely used by the orienteer who is always moving fast , and this type of compass is usually normal use. But this is not a tutorial .
KNOW THE KOMPAS. arrows are colored red and black , which is also called a compass needle . And there are several other types of compasses that are red and white . But itinya , part red always indicates the direction of the magnetic north pole of the earth is . The basic thing is what should be understood first . And how if our goal is not to the North , but in the other direction ? A simple answer , which is on the compass there are parts that can be played which is also called the compass . On the upper side of the compass will be found a scale that shows the numbers 0 to 360 or from 0 samapai 400 . That 's all degree angle or bearing and we will also find letters of the alphabet N , S , W and E are defined as North ( North ) , South ( South ) , West ( West ) and East ( East ) . If we were heading towards diatara from two directions above , which is done is combine . For example we will be heading towards the North and West are diatara Northwestern : to do is , find the northwest corner on the compass , and turn the compass housing so that the northwest corner of the above are just the tip of the pointer on the compass direction . Hold the compass is flat with a compass needle that can spin freely , then rotate the body and hand to the northern part of the red compass needle sticking together with the north on the compass . Be careful because this part is very important to note . If the southern corner of the compass needle is attached to the house north compass , then it means we are running in the direction opposite of the direction we are heading . note this because a lot of beginners who make mistakes in this section . So always pay attention to make sure our position is correct .
The second prolem we call the local magnetic attraction .If we bring anything containing iron objects , this will allow the disruption of the compass needle . Even the staple on the map will allow the disruption of the compass needle . Ensure the absence of similar things around the compass above . Another thing that allows the magnetic disturbance on the ground which is also called magnetic deviation , but this rarely happens . This would be possible if we are to uplift mining minerals containing iron ore . If we are confident in the correct position , walk in the direction indicated by the signpost at the end of the compass . To avoid out of line , make sure to always keep an eye on the compass is continuous, let's say every hundred yards we always check the position of the compass . But this is sometimes quite tiring to continue down , the solution is to find something that is clear and easy object known in our trajectory and head to the point of there and then do the same thing again and not to deviate from our path point coordinates . But it will be even more important when we have a map . There are things that must be considered to avoid heading in the wrong direction , ie the Sun , in the late afternoon sun is roughly in South ( or North hemisphere sounthern region ) , so if you are heading north and get some sunshine on your face , it means you have to determine the direction again .
 
COMPASS WHEN WE NEED THIS TECHNIQUE ?

If we are open in nature without a map , and we did not know was where , but we are aware of any road , trail , small time , a river or something large or long -identifiable if we are heading in the right direction . And we know which direction to go, at least roughly which direction . Then you need to do is , point penujuk direction on the compass in the direction that will be addressed then rotate the compass so that the red compass needle sticking together with the northern part of the compass . Follow the steps above , but this is not enough , because it is not very accurate . we are heading in the right direction , and not going around in circles , but this is keberuntungankarena we find a point that can be recognized on this track . That's why it is not discussed declination . Since the declination is related to the use of the map . But if we can imagine a map and know what map it , do it. But guess we will not be so accurate so the declination does not make a difference . If we make the long journey to the unknown terrain , we should always bring a good map is a portrait of our goal area . Moreover, if we leave the path , it will be making use of a compass and map more interactive , and that's when the compass is becoming something very valuable .  
TYPE OF COMPASS

Have a good compass compass housing containing a liquid , the liquid hold a compass needle , so we did not have too memeggang compass to position truly silent . Avoid buying a compass that does not have the liquid inside the compass .The compass needle has two colors , if the compass is held flat , the red part will lead to the north and the south towards white . The interesting thing is the nothern and southern hemisphere compass . It was a necessity due to the fact of the magnetic field lines , which is where the installation of a compass needle , to show the angle of the earth on the northern and southern magnetic poles . In the northern hemisphere the north end of the compass needle is attracted towards the bottom , and the north end of a compass needle pengantisipasi balance . If we use a northern hemisphere compass , say Australia , the north end of the magnet will be attracted towards the bottom of the magnetic field , and also more severe than in the north end - this makes directional compass needle and move to the bottom of the compass if the compas on hold horizontal . Good compass will last a long time . however , sometimes there is something wrong with the compass , the plastic component is damaged , or leaking compass house . In a long time , the liquid inside the compass may be transformed into a blue -green color . And very rarely magnetic field of the compass needle is changed, for example the northern end erubah into the south end .
THERE ARE TWO KINDS baseplate compass .

1.BASE PLATE OR COMPASS protractor

This type of compass was developed by brothers Kjellstrm future era of World War II and consists of a quadrangular base disc , yand anah marked with red arrows that show the direction of the axis , and the compass that can be played are marked with angle ( 360 degrees to a full circle of the whole world , but only 400 in some European compass ) . At the bottom of the spinning of the compass are marked with arrows and sets of parallel lines on the arrows tandah . In addition there is also sometimes a rope to tie the compass on the wrist , hand size is to use a ruler to measure distances on the map , a magnifying glass to read maps better and examples of circles and triangles are used to make a mark on a map orieentaring course .
2 . THUMB COMPASS ( thumb compass )

In mid 1980'an , a top Swedish orienteers make alternative on the basis of disc -type compass with base attenuate the dial and put the strap on the compass that will be worn on the thumb . This compass is used on the left thumb , which attach to the map . The advantages of this system is a map and compass to be read as a single unit , map more easily and more quickly straightened out , plus your other hand free , the weakness is due to make a rather difficult kakuratannya bearing . Personal tendency is usually to decide which type of compass used ; pemedang orienteering world championships have been won by using two types of compass on .There are two basic skills required by the orienteer ie , orienting map and Counting Bearings .
COMPASS ORIENTATION FOR USING MAP

This is an easy skill , and also an important thing to use a compass . as follows :
Hold it horizontally mapPlace the compass on a flat field mapRotate the map until north line on the map ( can be found in two straight lines tipped arrows that indicate magnetic north or the top of the alphabet contained in the map is north on the map ) to the same as the north compass .Now the map has been oriented to the terrain . It makes it easier to read
CALCULATING BEARING

Each direction can be expressed as an angle that is connected to the north . In the military called " Azimuth " and bearing expressed as the number of degrees . Orienteer took this the easy way , by setting the angle of the compass and keep the compass needle , and it keeps them moving in the right direction . Instructions easy steps to set the bearing is on the basis of type baseplate compass is :
Place the compass on the map pointing direction leads to the goal .Rotate the compass housing so that the arrow mark located at the bottom of the plastic tegambar parallel with an arrow on the map ( make sure the eyes dart heading north instead of south ) .Separate pengganglah compass with a map and a map in front of us so the direction of travel so we lie ahead of us.Rotate the body so that the compass needle right at the bottom of the compass arrows .Choose a clear object located belt in front of us on our journey , repeat this prose ( this way we can around obstacles and stay on track for our bearing ) .
 
HOW THE IMPORTANCE OF A COMPASS ?

The most important equipment used in orienteering is the human brain . The other equipment is allowed and used in general , namely : Compass . Compass is very useful as a counter bearing and for the orientation of the map , making the map match the terrain . But perhaps , in almost many areas , to make a very easy and efficient path without a compass ( as an exception : it is very difficult to navigate in areas that lack natural signs without a compass ) . Only the legal compass used in orienteering . Altimeter is strictly prohibited and GPS units including those prohibited by the regulations . It is the clear statement that the GPS unit is very useful and very helpful tool , but when questioned what if every orienteer uses the GPS unit in each race ? Orienteering is an unusually interesting . For beginners in orienting , compulsory and need to know the basic knowledge compass and good at reading maps .
 
USE COMPASS IN AN INTERACTION WITH MAP

This is a very important lesson , and we should know it well . When we use a compass and map , then it will feel once the usefulness compass , and we will be able to navigate in unknown terrains with more accurate even without following the path. But it takes practice and experience , here we do not discuss the particulars of the map , because it is what you get on other subjects on this site . But this lesson will be bermafaat if we also have the ability to feel what the map .
Back to the lesson compass .In principle, this lesson is the same as before, we will use the map to find out which is true and not based on our intuition .
Hold the Map : In our first example , we look at a map created for orintasi , and this is very clear ? ? ? actually not well , let's look at the map that we make are fictitious in our imagination .
Towards Point : We will move from point A footpath crosses towards rock in B. Of course, to make this method to be successful we need to know exactly where we are at the point A . What do we do ? Lay the compass on the map so that no side of the compass at point A. The side should we use , the hand should be parallel with the direction of an arrow pointing the direction of travel . And then place the point B somewhere along the same side , the picture is like that . Of course , we can use the directional arrows , or one of the parallel lines , but usually , easier to use side . At this point , some instructors say that we have to use a pencil and draw the line sepajang our direction . But you should not , first , it takes time , both , if we get wet weather , will make us a map broken , or if it is windy , we may lose the map . We should keep a map ( preferably in a waterproof bag ) are transparent . And if it is windy in the arm or tie our backpacks . The most important thing is if we describe too many lines on the map , we will lose iniakan makes things detailed on the map .
It's time to be careful : The side of the compass , or the directional arrows also , should lead from point A to B. and again , if we melkukannya by one , we will go a different direction from the direction we should be headed. So always check again , beginners sometimes make mistakes at this point .
Take care and always place the compass on the map stedy : What will we do next is we have to straighten the line orientation and the orientation of the arrows map meridians . The lines on the map to the north , so , when we straighten the compass carefully from A to B , turn the compass housing so that the lines on the compass orientation parallel to the meridian line map . During this process , do not care about what happens to the compass needle . There are some serious errors that could happen here . Let us take the problem by taking the direction of his opponent first. We need to really understand where the north on the map , and be absolutely sure that the orientation of the arrows leading towards the north on the map . Normally , the north is the top of the map . Errors that may occur is to let the arrow orientation leads to the south of the map .
And then , note the side of the compass : If the sides leads along the line from A to B and then when we finished turning the compass , we will get an error in our direction , and we can make out of the lane . If we are sure to use the compass correctly , we can separate the compass with the map . And now , we can read the real bering of the compass , from the direction in which the compass direction penujuk met with arrows . Make sure if the compass is not spinning , before we reach the point B. The final step is the same as the previous lesson . Pegangalah compass on hand . And now we have to memegannya as flat as possible , so that the compass needle can spin freely . Then rotate the body so that the compass needle is parallel to the line in the compass . Mistakes again if we let the compass needle heading south . Red part of the compass needle should show the direction of north on the compass , or we will move in the opposite direction .
It's time to move : But to do it with optimum accuracy , we must do so in a way that is special as well . Hold the compass in hand , with the needle aligned with the orienting arrow direction , then aim at the target carefully as possible , at the direction of an arrow pointing to the direction of travel . Look for something that could be a sign on the destination field , and walk towards it . When moving make sure that the compass is not spinning . If we are in dense forest , we must always look for directions several times . In this way we expected the bus to point B safely . However , at the cage , or often what is called the magnetic declination .

DETERMINE DIRECTION WITHOUT COMPASS

We lost , totally lost . Standing somewhere we do not know , and we do not know where to go . We're in trouble , the first thing to remember is , Keep calm , think rationally , and we can survive for long periods without eating . What we need is water . It is more detail about the survival exist in other parts of this site . Here only discuss how to deal with the situation to find a way without a compass . What we got was , sun , stars, and nature around us . This page further discusses parts of the northern hemisphere of the earth , is actually 23.5 ° north , but the method described here can also apply in the southern hemisphere , but in some places it may be necessary to swap the north so south to be true . It is desirable that we can understand it .
For starters : It might be a good idea to climb up the hill , and conduct orientation on the natural surroundings . Try to look for signs of human life . If it does not find anything, we should try to find a good direction to start movement . if we do not have a map , try to draw it if we could look at the terrain in front of us , and try to mark where the north by way of using the method below . If we have questions , try to determine where we are , Remember , we do not have to climb the hill again we should not climb . Also we must be careful not to climb and a waste of energy because we were very tired . At times like this we should stay where we are . How to seek attention for there assistance on the part of survival at this site .

Let's start with the most accurate method :This method is needed at the sky in sunny conditions , and requires a lot of time . One of the advantages is that we do not need any equipment . All it takes is a stick with a length of approximately 1 meter , two small sticks or stones . Another stick or stone that needs a little something that can be sharpened and used as rope .
The morning , or at least before noon , the trick starts : Plug a long stick on the ground . And flat land should stick around . Now , we can put a small stick on the ground exactly where the tip of the shadow of the stick . Then tie the rope to the base of the stick , and the stick is also a small belt at each end
Source: http://www.mapala-upn-yk.org

why climb???

Adventure activities such as mountain climbing is an activity more strenuous exercise . Activities that require excellent climber fitness condition . The difference with other sports , mountain climbing is done in the middle of the wild outdoors , an environment which is not really a human habitat , especially city kids .
Good climbers are aware of the dangers that will confront the dangers of the activity is termed objective and subjective hazards . Objective danger is the danger that comes from the properties of nature itself . For example, the mountain has a much cooler air temperature plus the freezing winds , rain without shelter, the steepness of the surface which can cause people to slip once the fall risk , rocks, and dense dark night . Hazardous properties can not be altered humans .
However, often times considered a beginner climbers up the mountain as usual recreation . Especially popular for the mountains and easy to climb , such as Gede , Pangrango or Salak . As a result , they neglect the physical preparation and climbing equipment . Not uncommon among their bodies covered with only a T-shirt with the stock or water biscuits perfunctory .
Although it can not be changed , the actual climbers can reduce its negative impact . For example, by bringing warm clothes and thick jackets to protect themselves from the cold . Bring a tent to protect themselves from the rain when camping , bring a flashlight , and so on .
While the advent of subjective danger of oneself , ie how ready he can climb a mountain . Is he fit enough , strong enough , adequate knowledge of the map compass ( because there are no traffic signs on the mountain ) , and so on .
As an illustration , the National SAR Agency record that from January 1998 to April 2001, there were 47 victims of climbing a mountain in Indonesia, which consists of 10 people died , 8 people missing , 29 people survived , two people were seriously injured and slightly injured one person , of the entire recorded ascent ( National SAR Agency , 2001) .
Other data , from 1969 to 2001 , and Pangrango mountain Gede in West Java has killed over 34 people . Furthermore , of the 4,000 people who tried to climb Everest as the highest peak in the world , only 400 people who managed to reach the summit and about 100 people died . Average climbing accident that occurred at 8000 m has been recorded under as much as 25 % in each period climbing .
Indeed , mountain climbing has an element of adventure . Adventure is as a form of thought which began with a feeling of uncertainty about the outcome of the trip and always end up feeling satisfied because the success of the trip . The feeling that comes when venturing is fear of facing danger physically or psychologically . Without fear then there is no adventure because there is no challenge too .
As stated in the Kompas daily data , recorded from 50 people who have something bad happens in climbing Mount Semeru , Central Java , 24 people were confirmed dead , two missing , 10 people were injured , and four people survived .
The number of accidents and obstacles that are often experienced by people who climb mountains , do not make the climbers stopped to climb . Recent data states that in July 2002 was carried out by ten mountaineers climb from Bandung to Mt Slamet . Climbing the lead ten mountaineers are missing so assigned as many as 24 members of the Police SAR team combined Purbalingga and nature lovers from Purwokerto deployed to the location to look for the mountain climbers . Even the latest in the case of an accident on the mountain that is the loss of 3 students at Mount Batur Bali Bandung in late 2007 .
The risk of high mountain climbing , does not preclude the climbers to keep continue with the climb , because Zuckerma stated that the mountaineers had a tendency sensation seeking [ hunting sensation ] high . The sensation seeker consider and accept the risk as the value or price of something that is obtained from the sensation or experience itself . The experiences are pleasant or unpleasant the form of self - esteem [ pride / confidence ] .
These experiences lead to further feelings of individuals about themselves , feeling both positive and negative feelings . Climbing trip undertaken by the climbers produce experience , namely the experience of success and successful hiking , mountain climbing or failure . Success which is a contributory factor high and low self-esteem , are part of the experience of hikers in mountain climbing .
The phenomenon that occurs is whether climbing a mountain to the climber is sensation seeking to improve their self - esteem ? Furthermore , sensation seeking possibilities for mountain climbers have a relationship with the self -esteem of the climbers . Due to the experiences of the climbers in climbing can be a success or failure .
Source: http://www.mapala-upn-yk.org

Indonesia is a mountain railway

NAME	LOCATION	LATITUD	E	LONGITUD	E	ELEV MDPL
Kerinci	Sumatra	1.814	S	101.264	E	3800
Rinjani	Lesser Sunda Is	8.42	S	116.47	E	3726
Semeru	Java	8.108	S	112.92	E	3676
Slamet	Java	7.242	S	109.208	E	3432
Sumbing	Java	7.38	S	110.058	E	3371
Arjuno-Welirang	Java	7.725	S	112.58	E	3339
Raung	Java	8.125	S	114.042	E	3332
Lawu	Java	7.625	S	111.192	E	3265
Dempo	Sumatra	4.03	S	103.13	E	3173
Merbabu	Java	7.45	S	110.43	E	3145
Sundoro	Java	7.3	S	109.992	E	3136
Iyang-Argapura	Java	7.97	S	113.57	E	3088
Cereme	Java	6.892	S	108.4	E	3078
Gede	Java	6.78	S	106.98	E	2958
Merapi	Java	7.542	S	110.442	E	2947
Talakmau	Sumatra	0.079	N	99.98	E	2919
Marapi	Sumatra	0.381	S	100.473	E	2891
Geureudong	Sumatra	4.813	N	96.82	E	2885
Patah	Sumatra	4.27	S	103.3	E	2817
Peuet Sague	Sumatra	4.914	N	96.329	E	2801
Ijen	Java	8.058	S	114.242	E	2799
Papandayan	Java	7.32	S	107.73	E	2665
Kawi-Butak	Java	7.92	S	112.45	E	2651
Kendang	Java	7.23	S	107.72	E	2608
Talang	Sumatra	0.978	S	100.679	E	2597
Dieng Volc Complex	Java	7.2	S	109.92	E	2565
Wilis	Java	7.808	S	111.758	E	2563
Sumbing	Sumatra	2.414	S	101.728	E	2507
Daun, Bukit	Sumatra	3.38	S	102.37	E	2467
Sinabung	Sumatra	3.17	N	98.392	E	2460
Tandikat	Sumatra	0.433	S	100.317	E	2438
Patuha	Java	7.15	S	107.37	E	2434
Malabar	Java	7.13	S	107.65	E	2343
Tengger Caldera	Java	7.942	S	112.95	E	2329
Guntur	Java	7.13	S	107.83	E	2249
Kembar	Sumatra	3.85	N	97.664	E	2245
Sibayak	Sumatra	3.2	N	98.52	E	2212
Salak	Java	6.72	S	106.73	E	2211
Talagabodas	Java	7.208	S	108.07	E	2201
Wayang-Windu	Java	7.208	S	107.63	E	2182
Galunggung	Java	7.25	S	108.05	E	2168
Toba	Sumatra	2.58	N	98.83	E	2157
Kunyit	Sumatra	2.592	S	101.63	E	2151
Sorikmarapi	Sumatra	0.686	N	99.539	E	2145
Tangkubanparahu	Java	6.77	S	107.6	E	2084
Lumut Balai, Bukit	Sumatra	4.22	S	103.62	E	2055
Ungaran	Java	7.18	S	110.33	E	2050
Hutapanjang	Sumatra	2.33	S	101.6	E	2021
Klabat	Sulawesi-Indonesia	1.47	N	125.03	E	1995
Belirang-Beriti	Sumatra	2.82	S	102.18	E	1958
Kaba	Sumatra	3.52	S	102.62	E	1952
Besar	Sumatra	4.43	S	103.67	E	1899
Telomoyo	Java	7.37	S	110.4	E	1894
Ranau	Sumatra	4.83	S	103.92	E	1881
Lubukraya	Sumatra	1.478	N	99.209	E	1862
Sibualbuali	Sumatra	1.556	N	99.255	E	1819
Seulawah Agam	Sumatra	5.448	N	95.658	E	1810
Ambang	Sulawesi-Indonesia	0.75	N	124.42	E	1795
Soputan	Sulawesi-Indonesia	1.108	N	124.725	E	1784
Danau Complex	Java	6.2	S	105.97	E	1778
Karang	Java	6.27	S	106.042	E	1778
Kelut	Java	7.93	S	112.308	E	1731
Kamojang, Kawah	Java	7.125	S	107.8	E	1730
Tidore	Halmahera-Indonesia	0.65	N	127.4	E	1730
Sekincau Belirang	Sumatra	5.12	S	104.32	E	1719
Gamalama	Halmahera-Indonesia	0.8	N	127.325	E	1715
Perbakti	Java	6.75	S	106.68	E	1699
Tampomas	Java	6.77	S	107.95	E	1684
Penanggungan	Java	7.62	S	112.63	E	1653
Lamongan	Java	8	S	113.342	E	1651
Gamkonora	Halmahera-Indonesia	1.375	N	127.52	E	1635
Lokon-Empung	Sulawesi-Indonesia	1.358	N	124.792	E	1580
Sempu	Sulawesi-Indonesia	1.142	N	124.73	E	1549
Kiaraberes-Gagak	Java	6.73	S	106.65	E	1511
Imun	Sumatra	2.15	N	98.93	E	1505
Makian	Halmahera-Indonesia	0.32	N	127.4	E	1357
Ibu	Halmahera-Indonesia	1.475	N	127.642	E	1325
Mahawu	Sulawesi-Indonesia	1.358	N	124.858	E	1324
Rajabasa	Sumatra	5.78	S	105.625	E	1281
Baluran	Java	7.85	S	114.37	E	1247
Tondano Caldera	Sulawesi-Indonesia	1.23	N	124.83	E	1202
Dukono	Halmahera-Indonesia	1.68	N	127.88	E	1185
Karaha, Kawah	Java	7.12	S	108.08	E	1155
Tongkoko	Sulawesi-Indonesia	1.52	N	125.2	E	1149
Jailolo	Halmahera-Indonesia	1.08	N	127.42	E	1130
Helatoba-Tarutung	Sumatra	2.03	N	98.93	E	1100
Hulubelu	Sumatra	5.35	S	104.6	E	1040
Tobaru	Halmahera-Indonesia	1.625	N	127.675	E	1035
Amasing	Halmahera-Indonesia	0.55	S	127.5	E	1030
Suoh	Sumatra	5.25	S	104.27	E	1000
Todoko-Ranu	Halmahera-Indonesia	1.22	N	127.43	E	979
Moti	Halmahera-Indonesia	0.45	N	127.4	E	950
Bibinoi	Halmahera-Indonesia	0.78	S	127.72	E	900
Krakatau	Indonesia	6.102	S	105.423	E	813
Narcondum	Andaman Is-Indian O	13.43	N	94.25	E	710
Malang Plain	Java	8.02	S	112.68	E	680
Hiri	Halmahera-Indonesia	0.88	N	127.32	E	630
Pulau Weh	Sumatra	5.82	N	95.28	E	617
Lurus	Java	7.7	S	113.58	E	539
Colo [Una Una]	Sulawesi-Indonesia	0.17	S	121.608	E	507
Bud Dajo	Sulu Is-Philippines	5.95	N	121.07	E	440
Tigalalu	Halmahera-Indonesia	0.07	N	127.42	E	422
Barren Island	Andaman Is-Indian O	12.292	N	93.875	E	354
Tarakan	Halmahera-Indonesia	1.78	N	127.792	E	318
Mare	Halmahera-Indonesia	0.57	N	127.4	E	308
Sarik-Gajah	Sumatra	0.08	N	100.2	E
Pendan	Sumatra	2.82	S	102.02	E

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